HISTORY

SOFTBALL’S WHAKAPAPA

Diamond sports have a long history in New Zealand with several attempts made to establish baseball before the sport we love and know today as softball got a firm foothold in the 1930s.

Wellington hosted its first baseball competition in 1888 following an exhibition game between a team of touring United States theatre performers and the Wellington Baseball Club.

In December 1888, Auckland hosted a game featuring two squads of American major league players as part of a world tour orchestrated by Chicago White Stockings player-manager and sporting goods mogul Albert Spalding.

Leagues were also set up in Christchurch, Blenheim and Whanganui, but the bat-and-ball sport foundered because it was played in winter to avoid conflicting with the cricket season.

Baseball was revived in several centres, including Christchurch and Wellington, in the early 20th century, but went into recess during World War 1.

Informal games of softball were reportedly held against sailors from visiting United States ships, but the 1930s proved the decade that softball got its first big boost.

1932

Games of softball organised at Blackball on the West Coast by coal mine manager John Quinn (grandfather of noted NZ sports broadcaster Keith Quinn). Quinn had managed mines in Canada where he learned about softball.

1936

Women and girls’ exhibition “baseball” game held on November 7 at Auckland Teachers Training College in Mt Eden. Organised by Auckland YWCA instructor Edna Ericsson from Reno, Nevada. Contemporary newspaper photographs indicate the Auckland women were playing softball, not baseball.

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Papers Past | Newspapers | Auckland Star | 6 November 1936 | Page 16 Advertisements Column 6

Papers Past | Newspapers | New Zealand Herald | 9 November 1936 | A new sport for Auckland girls: Baseball being:...

1937

A women’s competition began in Auckland in the early months of the year.

Bill (Pop) Wilson, a Canadian production manager at the new Ford Motor Company assembly plant at Seaview, near Petone, introduced factory workers to ‘baseball’ {softball). He organised lunchtime games and imported softball gear from Canada, secreted in car cases.

September 24: Pop Wilson was invited to speak at a meeting called by Wellington rugby league clubs to consider forming ‘baseball’ teams.

October 2: Wilson organised two softball teams from Ford to play an exhibition game as a curtain-raiser to a rugby league fixture at Wellington’s Winter Show Grounds. (Tony Walz set the scene in Fifty Years of Wellington Softball, published by the Wellington Softball Association in 1987). “One of the Ford teams, dressed in purple and gold, came onto the pitch. Four white lines had been marked in the shape of a large diamond. One of the angles was enhanced with extra markings fixing it as the dominant point. Clearly, this was where the other team would bat. Behind this area a player paced back and forth, awaiting the start of the game. He was the only player wearing a protective mask. At the remaining three points of the diamond, small, square canvas bags had been lain flat on the ground. Each of these was being guarded by a single player stood silently facing their masked teammate. In the dead centre of the diamond stood a fifth player. As he waited, he handled a large white ball, checking it for its firmness and tossing it from hand to hand. Five other players – all facing the batter's area – were spread out behind the canvas bags on two sides of the diamond. Two men [the shortstop and a rover] moved about near the edge of the white lines, but the remaining three stood far back in the field. Some spectators wondered if they actually were players. Just as the wait seemed unbearable, the voice of Bill Wilson addressed the crowd over the loud speakers. “Good evening, ladies and gentleman, welcome to this, the first public game of softball played in New Zealand.''


October 12: A Wellington “baseball’’ competition was formed at a meeting in rugby league official Charles Bristow’s joinery shop in King St, Newtown.

Wellington Baseball (Softball) Association was formed later in October.


November: Following another exhibition game by two Ford teams on October 25, sixteen men’s teams contested the first Wellington association competition.

Two Ford factory teams held another exhibition game at the Winter Show Stadium on October 25.

To keep the new code in lights, an exhibition game was played between a Wellington representative and a team comprising American Mormon missionaries. 2000 people attended. Mormon missionaries played a major part in establishing softball in several New Zealand centres.


The Auckland women’s competition had a full season in 1937-38.

1938

January 11, 1938: The New Zealand Baseball (Softball) Council – forerunner of Softball New Zealand – was formed in Wellington. Alf Jenkins, a pitcher/coach/sponsor from the Jenkins Gym club, and a Wellington SA executive member was elected president.

Watching the flight of the ball when ... | Items | National Library of New Zealand | National Library of New Zealand


January: Teams had doubled to 32 for the second half of the inaugural Wellington men’s season. Stars from other sports, including Wellington rugby representatives, a Kiwis rugby league international, a New Zealand boxing champion and an American professional wrestler joined softball clubs. By the end of the first season, The Evening Post noted: “So popular has baseball [softball] become in Wellington that the final big game [won by Ford Motors] will be played at the Basin Reserve”.

The move to luxve baseball firmly est... | Items | National Library of New Zealand | National Library of New Zealand


August: Meeting held to form an Auckland Baseball (Softball) Association and men’s competition.


October: First “representative” game in Auckland. Alf Jenkins brought his Wellington-based Jenkins Gym club team north for four games over Labour Weekend against Auckland selections at Blandford Park. Jenkins hit a home run in the main exhibition game. By November, Auckland had 19 men’s teams from 12 clubs.

Papers Past | Newspapers | New Zealand Herald | 25 October 1938 | DEBUT OF REPRESENTATIVE BASEBALL IN AUCKLAND This...


October: A Canterbury Softball Association was formed, with gym owner and world club swinging champion Charles Buckett at president. A 10-team men’s competition was set up at Hagley Park. A Canterbury Women’s Baseball Association began with four teams – three named after native birds: Kiwi, Weka and Tui.

1938

January 11, 1938: The New Zealand Baseball (Softball) Council – forerunner of Softball New Zealand – was formed in Wellington. Alf Jenkins, a pitcher/coach/sponsor from the Jenkins Gym club, and a Wellington SA executive member was elected president.

Watching the flight of the ball when ... | Items | National Library of New Zealand | National Library of New Zealand


January: Teams had doubled to 32 for the second half of the inaugural Wellington men’s season. Stars from other sports, including Wellington rugby representatives, a Kiwis rugby league international, a New Zealand boxing champion and an American professional wrestler joined softball clubs. By the end of the first season, The Evening Post noted: “So popular has baseball [softball] become in Wellington that the final big game [won by Ford Motors] will be played at the Basin Reserve”.

The move to luxve baseball firmly est... | Items | National Library of New Zealand | National Library of New Zealand


August: Meeting held to form an Auckland Baseball (Softball) Association and men’s competition.


October: First “representative” game in Auckland. Alf Jenkins brought his Wellington-based Jenkins Gym club team north for four games over Labour Weekend against Auckland selections at Blandford Park. Jenkins hit a home run in the main exhibition game. By November, Auckland had 19 men’s teams from 12 clubs.

Papers Past | Newspapers | New Zealand Herald | 25 October 1938 | DEBUT OF REPRESENTATIVE BASEBALL IN AUCKLAND This...


October: A Canterbury Softball Association was formed, with gym owner and world club swinging champion Charles Buckett at president. A 10-team men’s competition was set up at Hagley Park. A Canterbury Women’s Baseball Association began with four teams – three named after native birds: Kiwi, Weka and Tui.

1939

March 25: NZ’s first national men’s tournament held at Wellington’s Winter Show Buildings stadium. Wellington, Auckland, Canterbury, Whanganui and Wairarapa contested the one-day Beatty Cup series. Canterbury won the final, 9-5, with Elder

Glenn Rudd, a Mormon missionary, who had the first pitch in national championship history for a base hit, scoring four runs.

1939-45

Men’s playing numbers throughout the country declined during the Second World War years as conscription took hold. The sport only survived through a growth in women’s and youth teams and the involvement and expertise of American servicemen stationed in the Auckland and Wellington regions.

1940

A separate New Zealand Women’s Baseball (Softball) Association was formed. Canterbury’s Charles Buckett was president of the Whanganui-based body with Whanganui architect Cliff Newtown Hood as management committee chair. It changed its name to the NZ Women’s Softball Association in 1945 and remained active until the mid-1950s.

First national women’s provincial series staged at Cook’s Gardens, Whanganui. Whanganui A beat Auckland Aces 19-3 behind the deadly pitching of Mary McIntyre and Audrey Hood.


February: First national men’s interclub tournament held in Wellington. The North Island and South Island champions met for the John Lennon Trophy, donated by NZB(S)A executive committee John Lennon. Jenkins’ Gym, with Alf Jenkins as pitcher and fellow national administrator Dick Headifen as catcher, won the final, 14-3 against Christchurch’s McInnes Gymnasium. The John Lennon series was mothballed from 1942-44).

Photo: Jenkins Gym captain Dick Headifen receives the John Lennon Trophy at the Basin Reserve in 1940. Evening Post" Photo. The captain- of ... | Items | National Library of New Zealand | National Library of New Zealand

Spectators watching'■:.the'■■ interpr... | Items | National Library of New Zealand | National Library of New Zealand


April 5: Auckland won the second Beatty Cup inter-provincial tournament at Wellington’s Basin Reserve with a 20-0 grand final victory over Wellington. Auckland’s Canadian pitcher Mike Allen threw the first no-hitter in provincial softball history, taking 14 strikeouts. (The Beatty Cup went into recess from 1941-44).

(Photo: Canterbury’s Athol Price swings and misses at a pitch against Whanganui in the 1940 Beatty Cup tournament.)

Three men playing baseball | Items | National Library of New Zealand | National Library of New Zealand

1941

First national interclub “girls’’ (senior women) tournament held in Whanganui produced an all-Whanganui final with Southern Aces beating Amazons.​​​​​​​

1943

Softball game in progress between 28 ... | Items | National Library of New Zealand | National Library of New Zealand

Many New Zealand troops had been introduced to softball as a leisure pursuit during the War.

In September 1943, a New Zealand Expeditionary Force representative team won a tournament in Cairo, Egypt, beating South Africa 11-4, Australia 30-2 and the Royal Canadian Air Force 14-5 before edging out the US Army Service Corps 8-7 in the final.


1944: Softball establishes clear identity: New Zealand Baseball (Softball) Council changes name to New Zealand Softball Association (NZSA).


1945-46: Rules change establishes softball as a nine-player game by dispensing with the extra ‘rover’ fielder.

1946

Bensel Cup national women’s interprovincial tournament resumes. Wellington crowned winners.

First fully national women’s interclub tournament held in Auckland. Whanganui club Hinemoa win Dustin Cup.

Hutt Valley Softball Association formed after splitting from Wellington due to the population growth in the Hutt Valley.

1948-49

Playing numbers rebuilt rapidly after the war with the NZSA having 11 registered associations. Wellington alone had 81 senior teams.

1946

Aotearoa makes international softball history with a New Zealand women’s team tour to Australia for world softball’s first-ever test series.

New Zealand – captained by Manawatū’s double softball-basketball international Dot Schwabe and coached by Auckland’s Jack McCulloch – were known as the Singing Softballers for their ukuele-backed singalongs.

The 10-game tour featured three “tests’’ in Melbourne. The NZ-Australia match on March 30, 1949 was, arguably, the first softball international in the world. The Kiwis won, but lost the next two games, 1-0 and 3-2 to lose the series, 2-1.

Overall, they had seven wins and three losses on tour.

1950

“Mr Softball’’ – foundation president Alf Jenkins – retires as NZSA president and is appointed patron.

Early 1950s

First purpose-built softball diamond – with pumice basepaths and pitching area – created at Benneydale, King Country by mine manager Harry Quinn, a softball pioneer in Blackball in 1932.

1951

Australian women’s softball team arrives for a South Island tour organised by the NZ Women’s Softball Association. The tour featured two tests in Christchurch, won by the Australians.

The Australian women's softball team | Items | National Library of New Zealand | National Library of New Zealand


Dave Howe, a national councillor since 1942, elected NZSA president.

1952

New Zealand hosts its first international men’s tour. A Victoria state squad – primarily baseballers – won 11 of 13 games, losing to Auckland and Southland.

1953

NZSA began naming New Zealand and Rest men’s teams at national tournaments.

1956

NZSA name first New Zealand men’s team -coached by Alf Whelan and captained by Don Brewer for a tour of Australia. The squad includes ace pitchers Brian Wareham and Ross Smith. But the tour was aborted after the NZSA discovered there was barely any men’s softball played in Australia. Of the 13 players selected, only Ross Smith made the next New Zealand team in 1966.

1957

Wellington chartered accountant George Vincent contracted to become NZSA secretary. He served until the mid-1980s.

1959

First national secondary schoolboys tournament held in Wellington for the Vic Moors Trophy.

Foundation NZSA councillor and former secretary Dick Headifen dies. The Headifen Memorial Trophy – awarded to the national provincial B section winner – was struck to honour his contribution.

1961

First national under-21 men’s (Colts) provincial tournament held.

1962-63

Southland Softball Association create NZ’s first skin diamond at Surrey Park in time for the Beatty Cup national tournament.

American baseball coach Jack Robinson, from George Washington University, invited to NZ by NZSA to run coaching clinics.

1962

Eva Goodall, 40 and Marie Knight, 21, become the first mother-and-daughter to play on the same NZ women’s team. Eva was later voted NZ’s player of the first two softball decades while Marie (Ward) played on the first three world championship teams.


Photo: Eva and Marie Knight at the 1959 national tournament in Lower Hutt. Photo: EVENING POST/ALEXANDER TURNBULL LIBRARY

Two women at the Women's Softball Cha... | Items | National Library of New Zealand | National Library of New Zealand

1963

A Fillies national under-21 women’s tournament is staged for the first time.​​​​​​​

1964

Auckland and Waikato men’s teams play the first televised softball game in New Zealand. By 1968, TV producer Chris Bourn told Sports Digest: “Softball is the best sport in New Zealand to cover The game is over within an hour, on most occasions and the play takes place, for the most part, in an area small enough for our cameras to cover with ease''.

1965

New Zealand – coached by Gerry Marshall (a 1937 softball pioneer) and captained by Rose Fletcher (a Singing Softballer international as Rose Bouchier in 1949) - finish fourth out of five teams at the first International Softball Federation women’s world championships in Melbourne.


A seven-man US State Department-sponsored coaching team, including five elite players, visits NZ for coaching clinics which expose Kiwi softballers to new tactics. The squad, bolstered by local pick-ups, play exhibition games in Christchurch, Wellington, Lower Hutt and Auckland.

1966

Ten years after the aborted 1956 tour to Australia, New Zealand selects its first men’s team for the inaugural ISF world championships in Mexico City. The squad, coached by Alf Whelan and captained by Dave McKerchar, and forever known as The Pilgrims, finish third to collect NZ’s first world championships medal.

1968

Texas’ San Antonio All Stars become the first American men’s softball team to tour New Zealand. Thereafter, international teams toured New Zealand virtually every season through to the late 1990s.


New Zealand – again coached by Alf Whelan and skippered by Dave McKerchar - finish fifth at the second ISF world men’s championships in Oklahoma City. The tournament proves the swansong for Kiwi pitching great Bill Massey who had hurled HV Railways to six national interclub titles (four back-to-back) and Hutt Valley to eight provincial crowns – six successive.


NZ’s longest recorded game takes pace in Auckland. Eden Roskill beat Auckland United 7-6 after 26 innings. Eden Roskill third baseman Maurie Dormer had to leave for his wedding in the 19th inning, but his brother and best man Alf stayed on to pitch a complete game win.

1970

New Zealand – coached by 1965 assistant Harry Atkin and captained by Liz Roadley – finish seventh at the ISF world championships in Osaka, Japan.

1972

New Zealand men stage a controversial tour to South Africa before playing in the ISF world championships in Manila. The squad – coached by Alf Whelan and captained by Peter Priddey return to the podium with a bronze medal. Kevin Herlihy - at his third world series – wins the pitcher of the tournament award after a world champions record of 99 strikeouts against 210 batters.


Tributes flow as Dave Howe retires after 30 years on the NZSA council, a record 21 as president. National men’s coach Alf Whelan becomes new president.

1973

NZ men’s team stage a popular internal tour to promote softball in the regions.

NZ women – led by teenager Cheryl Kemp’s pitching - celebrate a first-ever series win in Australia.

1974

New Zealand women – coached by Harry Atkin and captained by 1965 original Marie Ward - end up ninth at the ISF world championships in Stratford, Connecticut.

Ed Dolejs, an American-born Nelson builder, is appointed as the NZSA’s first national coach.

1976

New Zealand hosts its first men’s world champions at the Hutt Recreation Ground in Lower Hutt. Anti-apartheid activists protest over South Africa’s participation.

The tournament features the greatest pitching duel in world championships history between Ty Stofflet (USA) and Kevin Herlihy (NZ). Stofflet was only a hit-pitch decision away from a perfect game, taking 33 strikeouts (for no hits) to Herlihy’s 19 (six hits, five walks). Stofflett batted in the only run of the 20-innings game.

New Zealand – coached by Rusty Hay and captained by Dave Sorenson – win their first gold medal in a three-way tie with USA and Canada – after finals day was rained out.

1977

Hawke’s Bay’s Graham Arnold becomes the first New Zealand pitcher contracted to an American club, sparking a trend that continues to the present day. His daughter, Ali, pitched for the White Sox at the 2002 and 2006 world championships.

1978

The New Zealand women, captained by 1965 original Marilyn Marshall, reach the ISF world championships podium for the first time with a bronze medal at El Salvador – the start of a successful 12-year spell under Ed Dolejs’ coaching.

1979

NZSA approves the designated hitter rule – a 10th player on the team card who bats but does not field.

1980

New Zealand men, coached by Roy Dalton and captained by Terry Nunns, finish fourth at the ISF world championships in Tacoma, Washington State. Kiwi Owen Walford – a NZ pitcher at the 1972 and 1976 world series, pitches USA to the gold medal.

NZSA appoints Mike Walsh as NZ men’s coach – the start of a 26-year involvement with national teams for the Wellington/Hutt Valley stalwart.

1981

Auckland catcher Venita Hokai becomes first NZ woman to play in the United States college softball system at Arizona State.

Kiwi pitcher Peter Meredith hurls the longest recorded game in International Softball Congress history (ISC) – 34 innings, taking 7 hours 20 minutes at Saginaw, Michigan. Meredith, throwing for The Farm (Madison, Wisconsin) took 42 strikeouts for 12 hits and three walks, but lost 2-1 to the Midland Valley Mechanical (Michigan) whose pitcher Peter Finn snared 64 strikeouts for nine hits and six walks.

1982

New Zealand women are top of the world. Ed Dolejs’ team – captained by Naomi Shaw – win the gold medal at the ISF world championships in Taiwan, beating host nation Chinese Taipei in the final before 25,000 partisan fans. Pitcher Debbie Mygind – hailed by Dolejs as the best of the world – catcher Lesley Monk and power hitter Rita Fatialofa were named in the All-Star tournament team.

1985

New Zealand become “triple world champions’’ – women, men and junior men – after a team, coached by Dale Eagar, wins the ISF Under-19 world championships in Fargo, Dakota. Captain Mark Sorenson, a 16-year-old rookie at Midland, gets a second gold medal in as many years.

World champion NZ pitcher Debbie Mygind hurls Cal State Fullerton to third-equal place at the Women’s College Softball World Series in the United States. Debbie ends the season as one of the top pitchers in America with 28 wins and four losses.

John Voyle, a former Waikato and Auckland representative, coach, administrator and noted tournament organiser, is appointed NZSA executive officer, charged with raising the sport’s profile and securing sponsorships.

1986​​​​​​​

New Zealand hosts its first and (so far only) women’s world championships at Norana Park in Auckland. Defending champions New Zealand, again led by Ed Dolejs and Naomi Shaw, earn the bronze medal.

1987​

NZSA celebrates its 50th anniversary.

The Lion Red Series – a three-month-long national league comprising NZ’s top men’s club teams is launched. The pinnacle competition produced the best club softball in NZ’s history until it ended in 1993 due to financial pressures. Poneke-Kilbirnie (Wellington) won four of the seven titles. Auckland Marist (2) and Miramar (1) were also champions. Sadly, a women’s competition was mooted but never delivered.

NZ send their first team to the world under-19 girls championships at Oklahoma City. Coached by Colin Ward and featuring future Olympians Helen Townsend, Jackie Smith and Fiona Timu, the team finishes eight.

1988

Mike Walsh’s NZ men get silver medal at ISF world championships in Saskatoon, Canada after Kiwi expatriate Peter Meredith pitches USA to the title, backed by New Zealander Steve Schultz.

1989

The New Zealand junior men, again coached by Dale Eagar, defend their world under-19 tournament in Summerside, Prince Edward Island.

1990

The New Zealand women’s team make a fourth successive trip to the ISF world championships podium after being awarded the silver medal at Normal, Illinois after the grand final against USA was washed out. NZ, behind Gina Weber’s pitching, had had the only hit of the game, but the Americans were controversially awarded the title on a wins countback despite the two teams being drawn in different pools. NZ was again coached by

Ed Dolejs, with catcher Lesley Monk – the first Kiwi women to get four world series medals - as captain.

Pitching great Kevin Herlihy becomes NZ softball’s first inductee in the NZ Sports Hall of Fame.

1991

Ed Dolejs resigns as national coach and NZ women’s team head coach, ending the most successful period in NZ women’s softball history. Longtime assistant Colin Ward steps up as head coach.

Fastpitch format introduced featuring runners on base in each inning. A national tournament was launched, aimed at giving softball more TV exposure.

NZ under-19 girls, coached by 1982 world champions Cheryl Kemp and Naomi Shaw, finish fifth at the world championships in Adelaide after narrowly failing to make the top-four playoffs.

1992

A second successive silver medal for New Zealand at the men’s world championships in Manila. Mike Walsh’s team led Canada 3-0 in the final, but lost 5-3 after a big home run by Jody Hennigar and a two-run shot from Mark Smith. The defeat cost NZ a $150,000 Sports Foundation incentive bonus.

1993

Respected Christchurch administrator Lyndsey Leask becomes NZSA’s first female president in women’s suffrage year after Ray Weaver stepped down after 10 years’ service. Leask, a former Monowai and Canterbury player and coach and New Zealand women’s team manager was first elected to the NZSA in 1968 and had been a ISF delegate since 1983.

NZSA announce All Star teams for the 1963-1993 period at a function marking 30 years of sponsorship by a prominent tobacco company. The teams were: Women: Cheryl Kemp, Jan Foote, Fiona Timu, Rhonda Hira, Leslie King, Marilyn Marshall, Marie Ward, Robyn Storer, Jane Earnshaw, Rita Fatialofa. Men: Kevin Herlihy, Terry Nunns, Dave Sorenson, Wayne Baldwin, Dean Rice, Paul Rogers, Dennis Cheyne, Jimmy Cotter, Mike Nichols, Mark Sorenson, Peter Priddey.

The world under-19 boys’ championships take place in Auckland. Double champions NZ, coached by Dale Eagar and captained by future All Black Jeremy Stanley, lose to Canada 4-3 in a grand final screened live on TV. Seven players, including Thomas Makea and Travis Wilson, later played for the Black Sox.

1994

The New Zealand women, coached by Colin Ward and captained by Nardi Clark, miss a medal for the first time since 1974 after a sixth-place finish at St John’s, Newfoundland. Despite world-class pitching from Gina Weber and top hitting from Rhonda Hira and Melisa Upu, NZ lost their last three games 1-0 and were eliminated in a 12th inning defeat to Canada.

Ward steps down after the tournament.

1995

NZSA rebrands as Softball New Zealand with the four-person executive and ten-member national council replaced by an eight-person board chaired by former councillor and

NZ junior men’s team coach Dale Eagar. The Junior Advisory Board was also scrapped in the revamp, arguably to the ultimate detriment of youth softball.

Cheryl Kemp is appointed as NZ women’s coach – the first woman to hold the role.

Auckland hosts the Asia-Oceania qualifying tournament for a place at the 1996 Olympic Games where softball featured for the first time. Japan won the series to advance to Atlanta, Georgia.

Thirty-two years of tobacco company sponsorship of NZ softball ended as a result of the Government’s Smokefree Environments Act. Smokefree, a government agency, took over softball sponsorships, including naming rights to the national championships, in 1996.

NZ finish seventh at U19 girls world championships in Normal, Illinois under coaches Naomi Shaw and Debbie Mygind.

1996

The NZ men’s team formally rebrand as the Black Sox, a decision sparked by a conversation involving Steve Roberts and other young players at the 1992 world series.

With Mike Walsh in charge for a fourth and final tournament and Mark Sorenson as captain, the Black Sox won their first world title since 1984, beating Canada 4-0 in the final after veteran pitcher Mike White, throwing to Sorenson, pitched a “perfect’’ game – no safe hits, no runners on base – in, arguably, the greatest pitching performance in world championship history. The triumph launched the careers of Black Sox greats Thomas Makea and Jarrad Martin.

Mike Walsh calls time on a successful 16-year spell (two gold medals, two silvers) as Black Sox coach and is initially replaced by assistant Warren Stoddart.

Black Sox shortstop Travis Wilson, 19, is signed by the Atlanta Braves Major League Baseball club. He spends seven years in the Braves system, rising to Triple-A and becomes a Minor Leagues All Stars game regular before a final season with the Cincinnati Reds.

The first New Zealand Māori women’s team, coached by Naomi Shaw and with Gina Weber pitching, plays a series against Japanese club Toho Bank Panthers in Hamilton.

1997

John Voyle ends his nine-year tenure as NZSA executive officer. When the former Waikato and Auckland representative died in 2013, he was remembered as NZ softball’s most innovative and able administrator.

New Zealand under-19 boys, coached by Dennis Dolejs and captained by Gareth Cook, score a second successive silver at St John’s Newfoundland.

Double softball/football international Marilyn Marshall and legendary 1960s pitcher Bill Massey are inducted into the NZ Sports Hall of Fame.

1998

The NZ women’s team – now known as the White Sox, and coached by Cheryl Kemp and Naomi Shaw, suffer their lowest-ever finish (11th) at the world championships in Japan. The team was notable for having three co-captains: Helen Townsend (Canterbury), Kiri Shaw (Hutt Valley) and Jackie Smith (Auckland).

Kemp steps down as White Sox coach in November.

Don Tricker takes over as Black Sox coach, replacing Warren Stoddart, after SNZ decide to make the position contestable.

1999

National coaching director Mike Walsh takes over as White Sox coach, becoming the first Kiwi to coach national men’ and women’s teams.

White Sox qualify for the 2000 Olympic Games after winning an Asia-Oceania regional qualifying series in Taiwan.

NZ’s world champion 1982 women’s team is inducted into the NZ Sports Hall of Fame.

Richard Killin steps down as SNZ chief executive after four years and is replaced by former Canterbury, Otago and NZ Combined Services pitcher Hadyn Smith.

Junior White Sox fail to qualify for the U19 world champs.

2000

The Black Sox become back-to-back champions for the first time after defending their title in Port Elizabeth (now Gqeberha) in South Africa. Coached by Don Tricker and captained by Mark Sorenson, NZ beat Japan 2-1 in the final with Marty Grant pitching a no-hitter and Jarrad Martin slamming a home run. The victory generated huge media coverage, including two appearances on TVNZ’s flagship programme, The Holmes Show.

Don Tricker wins coach of the year at the Halberg Awards and Mark Sorenson receives a Fair Play award.

Pitching great Gina Weber captains Mike Walsh’s White Sox to sixth out of eight at the Olympic Games in Sydney. Rhonda Hira and Jackie Smith excel at bat.

A New Zealand Māori men’s team, coached by Chubb Tangaroa and captained by Jarrad Martin, plays its first internationals against Australia.

2001

Junior Black Sox miss the podium for the first time at a world under-19 championships, finishing fourth in Sydney.

2002

The White Sox, coached by Mike Walsh, finish a creditable sixth at the world championships in Saskatoon, Canada - a result that has not been bettered since.

2004

The Black Sox, again coached by Don Tricker and Eddie Kohlhase, become the first team to win three consecutive world championships with a 9-4 win over Canada in the grand final ain Christchurch. The hitting lineup – led by captain Jarrad Martin, Thomas Makea, Mark Sorenson, Donny Hale, Patrick Shannon and brothers Dion and Nathan Nukunuku, is hailed as NZ’s best-ever. Sorenson picks up a record fifth gold medal – four senior and one junior. Tricker retires later and is replaced by Kohlhase.

SNZ lobby the ISF for a change to men’s world championships dates, in part to avoid a clash with the Olympic Games and thus boost the Black Sox’s chances for Halberg Awards recognition. The quest proves successful with the next world series pushed out to 2009.

2005

Debbie Mygind, NZ’s 1982 world champion pitcher, joins SNZ as national director of pitching, joining ’82 teammate, SNZ’s director of coaching.

Junior Black Sox, coached by Mark Sorenson and Dion Nukunuku, finish fourth at U19 World Cup in Canada.

Hadyn Smith, after maximising publicity and sponsorship, quits as SNZ CEO to join Manawatū Rugby. Board chair Dale Eagar becomes CEO.

Travis Wilson returns from baseball to start a three-year stint as Black Caps’ cricket team fielding coach and video analysts as well as playing club softball.

2006

Black Sox win the first (and only) Commonwealth Championship in Melbourne.

SNZ appoints physical education graduate and mental skills coaching specialist Megan Harlick as its first high performance director.

White Sox finish 11th at world championships in Japan.

2007

Mike Walsh is replaced as White Sox coach by his assistant Dean Rice.

Junior White Sox, coached by Lynda O’Cain, are 11th at the world championships in Enschede, Netherlands.

2008

Dale Eagar resigns as CEO after more than 25 years’ service to SNZ.

A third consecutive fourth-place for the Junior Black Sox, coached by Paul Stockford, at the world champs in the Yukon, Canada.

2009

The Black Sox, coached by Eddie Kohlhase, surrender their world title to Australia with a defeat in the final in Saskatoon. The tournament marks the end of pitcher Marty Grant’s career.

2010

Junior and senior world championships move to two-yearly cycles instead of four after a decision by the ISF congress – supported by SNZ delegates.

The White Sox – with armed guards travelling on the team bus – play in the world championships in Venezuela where they finish 12th under head coach Dean Rice with current SNZ board member Char Pouaka as captain. Rice later steps down and Naomi Shaw, the 1982 world series winning captain, becomes White Sox head coach.

2011

Venita Hokai leads the Junior White Sox to fifth-equal at the U19 girls world championship in Cape Town.

Brad and Pita Rona create history as the first father-and-son to be named in a Black Sox squad, although injury later forced Brad out of a North American tour.

2012

The White Sox, coached by Naomi Shaw and captained by daughter Kiri, are 13th at

the world championships in

SNZ chairman Rex Capil resigns after a call by 10 provincial associations for a special general meeting following SNZ losing a $300,000 NZ Community Trust grand. The financial loss led to several staff jobs being scrapped, including the national pitching director.

Junior Black Sox, under coach John Love, are fourth at the U19 world champs.

2013

A third world title on home soil for the Black Sox. Eddie Kohlhase becomes the first player to win world titles as a player and a head coach as the Black Sox beat Venezuela 4-1 in the final after a three-run home run by captain Rhys Casley. Jeremy Manley wins the Kevin Herlihy Memorial Trophy as the tournament’s top pitcher. Jarrad Martin and Thomas Makea retire with a fourth gold medal.

The International Softball Federation merges with the International Baseball Federation to become the World Baseball Softball Confederation (WBSC) in a bid to give the two sports a unified voice with the International Olympic Committee (IOC).

Eddie Kolhase retires as Black Sox coach and is replaced by four-time world champion former captain Mark Sorenson.

Junior White Sox, again under Venita Hokai, achieve their highest-ever place – fourth – at the U19 world champs in Canada. Outfielder Te Reo Powhiri Matautia was one of the world’s top batters for a second tournament in a row.

Gaming charities executive Tony Giles comes in as new SNZ CEO.

2014

The White Sox, again coached by Naomi Shaw, with American college player Lara Andrews as captain, finish eighth at Europe’s first women’s world championships in Haarlem, Netherlands.

Lara Andrews – a three-year University of Delaware team captain – becomes the first New Zealander to play in the United States’ women’s professional league with the Pennsylvania Rebellion.

Thomas Makea coaches the Black Sox to their first medal – silver – in 17 years at the U19 world championships in Whitehorse, Yukon. Current Black Sox captain Cole Evans was in his team.

2015

The Black Sox, under Mark Sorenson, settle for the silver medal after a blowing a 5-0 lead to lose 10-5 to Canada in the world championships gold medal at Saskatoon.

Junior White Sox, with Kevin Gettins as head coach, finish fifth at the world champs in Oklahoma City.

Kevin Gettins (Hawke’s Bay) appointed White Sox coach as SNZ replace Naomi Shaw.

2016

Kevin Gettins – with daughters Mel and Courtney in the squad - leads the White Sox to eighth at the world championships in Canada. American-born Ellie Cooper – daughter of former Wellington pitcher Russell Cooper – is captain.

Junior Black Sox get a second successive silver medal under Thomas Makea at Midland, Michigan behind Daniel Chapman’s pitching.

Mark Sorenson becomes the fourth individual NZ softball player to be elected to NZ Sports Hall of Fame at the Halberg Awards.

2017

Mark Sorenson adds a gold medal as a coach to his five titles as a player when Joel Evans’ grand slam home run earns the Black Sox a 6-4 grand final win over Australia at the world championships in Whitehorse, Yukon. Captain Nathan Nukunuku and Brad Rona collect their fourth gold medals.

Venita Hokai is back in charge of the Junior White Sox who finish 16th at the U19 girls World Cup.

2018

The White Sox, again coached by Kevin Gettins with daughter Mel and Lara Andrews as co-captains, place 13th at the world championships in Chiba, Japan.

Bronze for Thomas Makea’s Junior Black Sox at the U19 World Cup in Prince Albert, Canada.

The Florida State Seminoles – with former Black Sox star Travis Wilson as assistant-coach and recent White Sox captain Ellie Cooper as a graduate assistant – win the NCAA Women’s College World Series (WCWS) for the first time.

2019

White Sox fail to qualify for the 2020 Olympic Games after an Asia-Oceania playoffs series in Shanghai. Kevin Gettins steps down as coach and is replaced by former Black Sox player Roman Gabriel.

Black Sox – with Mark Sorenson as coach and Nathan Nukunuku as captain - miss a medal for the first time since 1980 after a fourth place at Prague in Europe’s first men’s World Cup.

Junior White Sox, under Canterbury’s Carl Tuinenga, are ninth at the U19 World Cup in California.

2020

The Junior Black Sox miss a medal, finishing fifth, at the first U18 boys’ World Cup in Palmerston North.

All 16 players and assistant-coach Colin Ward attend a reunion of the 1982 New Zealand world championship winning team held during the U18 World Cup in Palmerston North.

The global Covid-19 pandemic forces SNZ to cancel national tournaments and the WBSC to postpones the men’s World Cup – set down for Auckland in February 2021 to November 2022.

The first U18 Women’s World Cup is postponed to 2021.

Fastball 45 – a softball derivative devised by SNZ general manager and former Black Sox outfielder Glen Roff – is launched with a three-week tournament screened on Sky TV. Feedback from players, spectators and TV moguls proves positive.

2021

NZ elect not to attend the U18 girls’ world cup in Peru due to travel and quarantine issues.

2022

New Zealand hosts the men’s World Cup finals for a fourth time, at Rosedale Park in Albany, but the Black Sox slump to their worst-ever finish – eighth.

Mark Sorenson retires as coach, ending an association with the Black Sox dating back to 1984.

2023

Tony Giles quits after 10 years as SNZ CEO to take up the same role with Wellington Rugby.

Thomas Makea (Ngāti Kahungunu/Ngāti Porou/Ngāti Marama/Ngāti Makea Ki Rarotonga) becomes first Māori head coach of the Black Sox after almost a decade in charge of the Junior Black Sox programme.

NZ Major Sox, coached by Stevie Deans, finish sixth at their first U23 men’s World Cup in Argentina.

2024

Roman Gabriel resigns as White Sox coach and is replaced by assistant Donny Hale, a three-time Black Sox world champion.

The White Sox fail to qualify for the women’s World Cup finals after a sixth-place finish in a group stage event in Italy.

Black Sox finish second at the 2025 World Cup group qualifiers in Canada.

Denva Shaw-Tait becomes the White Sox’s first “third generation’’ player at the Canada Cup, following grandmother Naomi Shaw (1978-1986) and mother Kiri Shaw (1989-2012).

2025

The Black Sox are back on the world podium for the first time in eight years with a silver medal at the World Cup in Prince Albert, Canada. Following the 3-0 defeat to Venezuela, the WBSC suspended Venezuelan pitcher Maiker Pimentel for three years for testing positive to a banned steroid. He was stripped of his gold medal but his teammates kept theirs under WBSC rules.

Black Sox pitcher Liam Potts is voted WBSC Softballer of the Year.

After five years on the SNZ board, former NZ Rugby executive Rebecca (Becs) Minkley becomes SNZ’s first female CEO in a 12-month interim appointment.

2026

SNZ launches new logo in time for the National Fastpitch Championships in Christchurch.